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Ontario LTB Form L1, Application to Evict a Tenant for Non-payment of Rent and to Collect Rent the Tenant Owes

The application a landlord files after an N4 deadline passes with the rent still unpaid.

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About Ontario LTB Form L1, Application to Evict a Tenant for Non-payment of Rent and to Collect Rent

Form L1 is the Landlord and Tenant Board application that follows a Form N4. Once the N4 termination date has passed and the tenant has neither paid in full nor moved out, the landlord files an L1 to ask the Board for an order evicting the tenant and ordering payment of the rent owed. It can be filed the day after the N4 termination date, and it must be filed while the tenant is still in the unit.

The L1 is where N4 mistakes become fatal: the Board checks that the N4 was properly completed, served with the correct notice, and that the amounts match. The application also needs a Certificate of Service for the N4, a copy of the N4 itself, an up-to-date rent ledger, and the filing fee. Filing online through the Tribunals Ontario portal is the norm. This is a free fillable helper and general guide, not legal advice.

Who needs to complete it

  • Landlords whose N4 termination date has passed with rent still owing.
  • Property managers filing on behalf of an owner with written authorisation.
  • Landlords who also want an order for arrears, NSF charges, or unpaid rent that accrued after the N4.

How to fill out Ontario LTB Form L1, Application to Evict a Tenant for Non-payment of Rent and to Collect Rent

  1. 1Gather the served N4, the Certificate of Service, and a rent ledger showing every period, amount due, and amount paid.
  2. 2Enter the rental unit, tenant, and landlord details exactly as they appear on the N4.
  3. 3Complete the arrears schedule. Include rent that became due after the N4 up to the date of filing, and any NSF charges you are claiming.
  4. 4State the remedies you are asking for: termination and eviction, an order to pay arrears, and the filing fee.
  5. 5Sign the declaration, pay the fee, file online or in person, and prepare for the hearing with the N4, ledger, and lease.
This page is a free fillable helper and general guide, not the official form and not legal or tax advice. Always download and file the current official version from the official source.

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Frequently asked questions

When can I file an L1?

The day after the termination date on the N4, as long as the tenant is still in possession and has not paid everything owed.

What documents go with an L1?

A copy of the N4, a Certificate of Service, a rent ledger or breakdown of arrears, and the filing fee. The lease helps at the hearing.

Can the tenant still stop the eviction?

Yes. Paying all arrears, plus the filing fee, before the order is enforced generally voids an L1 order for non-payment.

How long does an L1 take?

Hearing dates vary by region and backlog. Filing promptly and with correct documents avoids the adjournments that add months.